The Dojo

Tutorials, deep dives, and insights from our team of IT professionals.

DNS Deep Dive: How a Name Becomes an IP

Networking from Scratch (lesson 8) — the DNS hierarchy from root to authoritative, the recursive resolver path, TTL propagation, the records you will actually edit (A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, SRV), DNSSEC and DoH/DoT in plain English, and the dig and nslookup commands that turn DNS into something you can debug.

TCP, UDP, and QUIC: When to Use Each One

Networking from Scratch (lesson 7) — the two questions every transport protocol answers, what TCP guarantees that UDP doesnt, why DNS is UDP and HTTPS is TCP, and what QUIC adds that makes HTTP/3 faster than HTTP/2 over TCP. Plus a practical decision tree.

Subnetting Math: The Cheat Sheet That Actually Sticks

Networking from Scratch (lesson 3) — the four-line magic-number method for finding the network ID, broadcast, usable range, and next subnet for any /N. Three worked examples (including the awkward one across an octet boundary), a size cheat sheet, and five practice problems with answers.

IPv4 Addressing Without Panic

Networking from Scratch (lesson 2) — what an IPv4 address actually is, why it has four numbers, what a subnet mask does, what CIDR notation means, and how a computer uses it to decide whether to deliver locally or send to the gateway. Plus the special address ranges every admin should recognise on sight.

What Actually Happens When You Click a Link?

Networking from Scratch (lesson 1) — an end-to-end walkthrough of the eight things that happen between clicking a link and seeing the page on your screen. DNS, ARP, routing, TCP, TLS, HTTP, render, and where to look when each one breaks. No prior experience required.

Real-World Active Directory Delegation Examples

Three concrete AD delegation scenarios with the right ACL technique for each: targeted Deny ACEs to hide mobile and pager from a Hardware Support team, the schema confidential bit to restrict national-ID attributes to HR, and a volume-object ACL to make a published share invisible to everyone except Finance.