Tag: Disk Management

Convert MBR to GPT without Data Loss

MBR caps at 2 TB per disk and four primary partitions; GPT lifts both ceilings (9.4 ZB, 128 primary partitions). For data disks on a running Windows Server, the right tool is DiskGenius - free, online, three clicks per disk, no data movement, no reboot. This article walks the workflow: identify MBR disks with Get-Disk, convert with DiskGenius (right-click - Convert To GUID Partition Table - Save All - Yes), repeat for each disk, verify with Get-Disk, restart the server when the maintenance window allows. Includes why mbr2gpt.exe is the wrong tool for data disks (it is system-disk-only and requires WinPE), the gotchas (skipping Save All, converting from the wrong DAG node, BIOS-only servers and the system-disk constraint), and the difference between the in-place metadata-only conversion DiskGenius does and the copy-everything-over fresh-GPT-disk migration Microsoft suggests.

Configure Disk and Volumes in Windows Server

How to add a new disk to a Windows Server, bring it online, initialize it as GPT, create one or more volumes (NTFS / ReFS), and the design choices that decide whether the storage stays predictable or gets weird six months later. Walks the Hyper-V add-disk flow, the Server Manager bring-online + initialize + New Volume Wizard procedure, the NTFS vs ReFS trade-off (general purpose vs resilient / VM-host / backup), the PowerShell equivalent (Get-Disk / Initialize-Disk / New-Partition / Format-Volume), and 7 common pitfalls (MBR by accident, Disk Management on Storage Spaces, wrong file system, forgot Bring Online after reboot, drive-letter collision).